Vetaranī
1. VetaranÄ«.- A river in the great hell (MahÄ niraya) (S.i.21; SN. vs. 674).
Buddhaghosa explains (SNA.ii.482) that this is the name of a the great caustic river (mahatÄ khÄraodikÄ nadÄ«) referred to in the Devadatta Sutta (M.iii.185). Its waters are sharp and bitter (tinhadhÄrÄ, khuradhÄrÄ) (SN. vs. 674; cf. J.v.269), and the river flows by the Asipattavana. When beings enter it to bathe and drink (because it looks like a sheet of water) they are hacked by swords and other sharp weapons that stand concealed along the river bank. (SNA.ii.482; J.v.275; vi. 105; where a long description is given of the horrors of VetaranÄ«.) Sometimes VetaranÄ« is used in a general way to indicate hell. (As "desanÄsÄ«sa†– e.g. J.iii.473; SA.i.48; cf. J.iv.273). Those guilty of abortion are reborn in the VetaranÄ«nadÄ« (J.v.269), as are also oppressors of the weak (J.vi.106). 2. VetaranÄ«.- A physician of old, famous for curing snake bites. J.iv.496.
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