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Mahājanapadā

1. Kāsī,
2. Kosala,
3. Aṅga,
4. Magadha,
5. Vajji,
6. Mallā,
7. Cetiya,
8. Vamsā,
9. Kuru,
10. Pañcāla,
11. Macchā,
12. Sūrasena,
13. Assaka,
14. Avantī,
15. Gandhāra and
16. Kamboja.

The first fourteen are included in the Middle Country of India (Majjhimadesa), the two last being in the Northern States (Uttarāpaṭha).

* e.g., A.i.213; iv. 252, 256, 260; a list of twelve is found at D.ii.200, in which the last four are omitted. The Niddesa adds the Kaliṅgas to the sixteen and substitutes Yonā for the Gandhāra (CNid., p.37).

The Jaina Bhagavatī sutta gives a slightly different list: Aṅga, Baṅga, Magadha, Malaya, Mālava, Accha, Vaccha, Kocchaka, Pādha, Lādha, Bajji, Moli, Kāsi, Kosala, Avaha and Sambhuttara (PHAI. p.60).

Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names • G.P. Malalasekera