AlÄta
A minister and general of Aį¹
gati, King of Videha. He is described as wise, smiling, a father of sons and full of experience. When Aį¹
gati consulted his ministers as to ways and means of finding diversion for himself and his subjects, AlÄtaās counsel was that they should set out to battle with a countless host of men. The suggestion of another minister, Vijaya, was that the king should visit some samana or brahmin, and this idea it was that won the kingās approval. Thereupon AlÄta persuaded Aį¹
gati to visit the ÄjÄ«vika Guna of the Kassapa family, who evidently enjoyed AlÄtaās patronage. When Guna taught his doctrine that good and evil actions were alike fruitless, he was supported by AlÄta, who stated that in a previous birth he had been Piį¹
gala, a cowkilling huntsman in Benares, and that he had committed many sins for which, however, he had never suffered any evil consequences.
Later, Aį¹
gatiās daughter RujÄ explains that AlÄtaās present prosperity is the result of certain past acts of righteousness and that time will eventually bring him suffering on account of his evil deeds. AlÄta himself, she says, is not aware of this because he can remember only one previous birth, while she herself can recall seven. See the MahÄ NÄrada-Kasappa JÄtaka (J.vi.222ff).
AlÄta was a previous birth of Devadatta (J.vi.255).
In the text he is sometimes (e.g., pp.221, 230) also called AlÄtaka, perhaps for the purposes of metre.
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